Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense Positif, Negatif, dan Interogatif

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Salah satu jenis kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris yang harus diketahui adalah present perfect tense. Pelajari rumus dan contoh kalimat present perfect tense berikut ini, yuk!

Present present tense adalah bentuk tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta, kejadian yang dilakukan berulang-ulang, kebenaran umum, atau kejadian yang terjadi saat ini.

Dilihat dari struktur kalimatnya, salah satu ciri utama present present tense adalah penggunaan bentuk verb 3.

Lebih lengkapnya, simak penjelasan rumus dan contoh kalimat present perfect tense berikut ini…

Rumus Kalimat Present Perfect Tense

sumber: blogdope.com

1. Present Perfect Tense Positif

Rumus present perfect tense positif:

I/You/They/We + have + verb 3 (They have live in Jakarta for nearly a decade)
He/She/It + has + verb 3 (He has learned Spanish for one year)

2. Present Perfect Tense Negatif

Rumus present perfect tense negatif:

I/You/They/We + have + not + verb 3 (They have not live in Jakarta for a while)
He/She/It + has + not + verb 3 (He has not learned Spanish for one year)

3. Present Perfect Tense Interogatif

Rumus present perfect tense interogatif:

Have + I/You/They/We + verb 3 (Have they live in Jakarta for nearly a decade?)
Has + He/She/It + verb 3 (Has he learned Spanish for one year?)

Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense

1. Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense Positif

I have bought a new car. (Saya telah membeli mobil baru)
My sister has started a new job this week. (Adikku telah memulai pekerjaan baru minggu ini)
She has already submitted her paper. (Dia sudah menyerahkan tugasnya)
We have been to Singapore. (Kami pernah ke Singapura)
Nathan has gone to the bookstore. (Nathan pergi ke toko buku)
There has been an accident near here. (Telah terjadi kecelakaan di dekat sini)
My father has broken his leg. (Ayah saya telah patah kakinya)
My students have improved their English. (Siswa saya telah meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris mereka)
They have had a newborn baby. (Mereka telah memiliki bayi yang baru lahir)
My friends and I have worked hard this month. (Teman-teman saya dan saya telah bekerja keras bulan ini)
You have forgotten your lunch box. (Anda lupa kotak makan siang Anda)
A car has just stopped in front of me. (Sebuah mobil baru saja berhenti di depanku)
You have told me about this story three times. (Anda telah memberi tahu saya tentang kisah ini tiga kali)
This is the first time she has written a love letter. (Ini pertama kalinya dia menulis surat cinta)
The weather has been cold recently. (Cuaca akhir-akhir ini dingin)

2. Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense Negatif

I haven’t bought a new laptop yet. (Saya belum membeli laptop baru)
My sister has not started a new business. (Kakak saya belum memulai bisnis baru)
Yuno hasn’t finished her Science project. (Yuno belum menyelesaikan proyek Sainsnya)
We have not been to Australia. (Kami belum pernah ke Australia)
He has not gone to the gymnastic class. (Dia belum pergi ke kelas senam)
There hasn’t been any rain this month. (Tidak ada hujan di bulan ini)
My father has never cut his hair himself. (Ayah saya tidak pernah memotong rambutnya sendiri)
My students haven’t been lazy this semester. (Siswa saya tidak malas semester ini)
They haven’t got a baby girl yet. (Mereka belum dikarunia seorang bayi perempuan)
My friends and I haven’t gone out together this month. (Teman-teman saya dan saya belum keluar bersama bulan ini)
You have never forgotten your favorite bottle. (Anda tidak pernah melupakan botol favorit Anda)
The car hasn’t stopped in front of the man. (Mobil belum berhenti di depan pria itu)
You have never told me about your girlfriend. (Kamu tidak pernah bercerita tentang pacarmu)
She hasn’t written any words yet. (Dia belum menulis sepatah kata pun)
The weather hasn’t been warm lately. (Cuaca akhir-akhir ini tidak panas)

3. Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense Interogatif

Have you bought a new car? (Sudahkah Anda membeli mobil baru?)
Has your sister started a new business? (Apakah saudara perempuan Anda memulai bisnis baru?)
Has Yuno finished her Science project? (Apakah Yuno telah menyelesaikan proyek Sainsnya?)
Have they been to Singapore? (Apakah mereka pernah ke Singapura?)
Who has gone to the bookstore? (Apakah mereka pernah ke Singapura?)
Has there been an accident near here? (Apakah ada kecelakaan di dekat sini?)
When has your father broken his leg? (Kapan kaki ayahmu patah?)
How long have your students improved their English? (Berapa lama siswa Anda meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris mereka?)
Have they got a baby girl already? (Apakah mereka sudah punya bayi perempuan?)
Why have your friends and you worked hard this month? (Mengapa teman-teman Anda dan Anda bekerja keras bulan ini?)
Have you forgotten your lunch box? (Apakah Anda lupa kotak makan siang Anda?)
Why has a car stopped in front of you? (Mengapa mobil berhenti di depan Anda?)
Have I told you about my girlfriend? (Apakah saya sudah memberitahu tentang pacar saya?
Has she ever written any love letters? (Apakah dia pernah menulis surat cinta?)
Has the weather been warm lately? (Apakah cuaca akhir-akhir ini hangat?)